Executive Summary
A mail questionnaire was used
to collect information from Texas spotted seatrout
anglers on their characteristics, fishing habits,
motivations and attitudes, and expenditures for spotted
seatrout fishing in Texas. Additionally, their opinions
on various management options under consideration were
solicited. The survey was sent to 1,597 resident spotted
seatrout anglers in the Fall of 1992 by the Texas Parks
and Wildlife Department in cooperation with Texas A&M
University. Anglers were selected if they had listed
spotted seatrout as a preferred saltwater species on a
previous statewide survey of anglers (1990). A total of
788 anglers returned usable questionnaires for an
effective response rate of 66%.
Angler Participation
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Anglers spent an
average of 27 days (median = 17) fishing in the
previous 12 months with an average of 18.9 days
(median = 10) in saltwater. Nearly all of their
saltwater fishing was for spotted seatrout (18.6
days) (median = 10). |
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Anglers had been
fishing for spotted seatrout for an average of
18.5 years (median = 20). |
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Most (71%)
reported being moderately to extremely satisfied
with spotted seatrout fishing in Texas. |
Economics of Spotted Seatrout Fishing Trips
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On average,
anglers spent $132 on a typical spotted seatrout
fishing trip. The trip lasted 2 days and
involved one-way travel of 85 miles. |
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When survey
results are applied to estimated license sales,
approximately 384,000 licensed anglers in Texas
will target spotted seatrout as their first,
second or third preference in the 1992-1993
license year. These anglers spent an estimated
$495,000,000 in the previous year on spotted
seatrout fishing trips. This includes trip costs
only and does not include equipment purchases
(e.g., boats, rods, reels, etc.). |
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Major
expenditures on spotted seatrout trips were for
transportation, lodging, boat operation cost,
and food, drinks and ice. |
Spotted Seatrout Angler Opinions on Management
Options
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Most spotted seatrout anglers (60%) disagreed
with the statement that "recreational anglers
were putting too much fishing pressure on
spotted seatrout populations. |
Tournaments
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Only about 16% of
the anglers participated in saltwater fishing
tournaments in the previous 12 months. Of those
who reported fishing in tournaments, most
reported fishing in only 1 (53%) or 2 (30%)
tournaments in the previous 12 months. |
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Anglers were
split on whether saltwater tournaments were
putting too much pressure on spotted seatrout
populations (32% agreed, 31% disagreed, and 37%
were neutral). |
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About 43% of the
anglers reported they were neutral toward the
ideas of organized saltwater fishing tournaments
in Texas or organized saltwater tournaments
which offer large cash prizes. |
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Most (53%)
anglers expressed support for a requirement that
tournaments have a permit from TPWD. Even more
(64%) felt tournaments should return a
percentage of their purses to TPWD to support
saltwater fisheries management. |
Catch and Release
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About 42% of
anglers were opposed to designating certain
areas as catch and release fishing only for
spotted seatrout. An option which would allow
anglers to keep 1 trophy fish while fishing in
catch and release areas did not decrease
opposition. |
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Opposition
further increased (57%) when anglers were asked
about having their favorite fishing area
designated as catch and release fishing only. |
Guides
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About 22% of the
anglers reported that they had fished for
spotted seatrout with a professional guide at
some time. |
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Anglers who
fished with a professional guide during the
previous 12 months averaged 3 days of spotted
seatrout fishing with a guide. |
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About 37% of the
anglers agreed (28% disagreed, with 35% neutral)
that professional guides are putting too much
fishing pressure on spotted seatrout
populations. |
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Anglers were
nearly evenly split in their support (40%) or
opposition (33%) of a regulation that would
prevent guides from keeping spotted seatrout
when fishing with paying customers. |
Size Limits
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Most (62%)
anglers supported a regulation which would allow
them to keep one fish under the 15" limit with
the current bag limit of 10 fish, but fewer
(47%) supported the idea of being allowed to
keep two fish under the limit. |
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One-half (50%)
supported (with 15% neutral) lowering the
current minimum size of 15" to 14" with the
current bag limit. |
Trophy Spotted Seatrout Management
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About 23% of the
anglers felt there was currently too much
fishing pressure on trophy-sized (over 28", for
example) spotted seatrout. |
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About 28% of the
anglers supported (51% opposed, 21% neutral) a
requirement that all trophy-sized spotted
seatrout be released. However, most anglers
(60%) supported the idea of releasing trophy
spotted seatrout if they could keep one fish
over a trophy size limit (i.e., 28") per day. |
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Nearly one-half
(48%) of the anglers supported a limit on the
number of trophy spotted seatrout an angler
could keep per year. |
Trophy Tags for Spotted Seatrout
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Questions
regarding trophy tags were introduced as
follows: In order to regulate the taking of
trophy spotted seatrout (over 28", for example),
so that more people have an opportunity to catch
one, several alternatives are being considered.
One of these involves the use of a "trophy tag".
The tag would be placed on large spotted
seatrout, much like tags are currently used in
deer hunting, and would allow you to keep tagged
spotted seatrout over the maximum size. |
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Most (61%)
anglers reported they would support a trophy tag
available at no charge when they purchased a
license. |
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Most (70%)
anglers were opposed to a tropht tag if it was
at additional cost to their license fee.
Opposition decreased to 44% if revenue from tag
sales went soley for spotted seatrout
management. |
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If only one tag
was available for purchase to each angler per
year, 45% reported they would oppose a trophy
tag. If multiple tags were availabe for purchase
throughout the year, 55% were opposed. |
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When anglers were
asked if they would purchase the tag at varying
prices from $4-$50 rather than release all
spotted seatrout over a maximum size of 28",
most (83%) reported they would not purchase the
tag. |
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For those willing
to pay for a trophy tag for spotted seatrout,
the average price they listed as the highest
price they would pay was $8. |
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The most commonly
cited reasons for valuing the tag at $0 were "I
cannot afford any greater cost of fishing"(30%)
and "I feel I should be able to keep any size
spotted seatrout at no extra cost"(29%).
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